Are you experiencing symptoms such as bloating, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, pelvic discomfort or a frequent need to urinate? If yes, then it’s crucial to seek a doctor as all these could be potential signs of ovarian cancer. It is a serious health concern that requires prompt attention and comprehensive treatment. Two years back one of my friends was diagnosed with Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Amritsar at the Altec Hospital. She is a very active woman, always busy with her work and family responsibilities. However, she started noticing some unusual changes in her body and experienced the symptoms listed above.
At first, she ignored and considered that these were normal and could be treated with simple medication, but soon her condition worsened and she decided to consult a gynaecologist for a check-up. She shared her symptoms with the doctor, who immediately ordered a series of tests, including a pelvic ultrasound and blood tests. The results revealed a mass in her ovaries, prompting further investigation. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, sending shockwaves through her and family. Though she encountered so many challenges during treatment, she remained strong and hopeful. Now, she is all okay! This blog uncovers everything about ovarian cancer, types, treatment, procedure, benefits and its success rate.
What is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs and hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone. Ovarian cancer typically starts in the cells lining the ovaries (epithelial cells) or in the egg-producing cells (germ cells).
It can be challenging to detect early because it often does not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as the cancer progresses, it may cause symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, pelvic discomfort, feeling full quickly while eating, and urinary urgency or frequency.
What Are the Types of Ovarian Cancer?
There are several types of ovarian cancer, including epithelial ovarian cancer (the most common type), germ cell tumours and stromal tumours. Here is the explanation listed below:
1. Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC):
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This type of ovarian cancer originates in the epithelial cells that cover the outer surface of the ovaries.
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EOC is the most common type, accounting for about 90% of ovarian cancer cases.
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It can be further classified into subtypes such as serous carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma based on the appearance of the cells under a microscope.
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Treatment for EOC typically involves surgery to remove the tumour, followed by chemotherapy or other targeted therapies depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer.
2. Germ Cell Tumours:
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Germ cell tumours develop from the cells that produce eggs (ova) in the ovaries.
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These tumours are relatively rare and often occur in younger women including teenagers and women in their 20s and 30s.
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Germ cell tumours can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Malignant germ cell tumours may include dysgerminomas, yolk sac tumours, embryonal carcinomas and teratomas.
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Treatment for germ cell tumours may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy, depending on the type and stage of the tumour.
3. Stromal Tumours:
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Stromal tumours develop in the ovarian tissue that supports the structure of the ovaries and produces hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone.
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These tumours are less common than epithelial ovarian cancer and germ cell tumours.
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Stromal tumours can include granulosa cell tumours, Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours and fibromas.
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Treatment for stromal tumours may involve surgery to remove the tumour, hormone therapy, or targeted therapies depending on the specific type and characteristics of the tumour.
Each type of ovarian cancer has distinct characteristics, prognosis and treatment strategies. It’s essential for patients to work closely with their healthcare team to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on the type and stage of ovarian cancer diagnosed.
Procedural Insights on the Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Amritsar
Ovarian cancer treatment in Amritsar involves a multidisciplinary approach aimed at effectively managing the disease and improving patient outcomes. Here are some key insights on the ovarian cancer treatment landscape in Amritsar:
1. Diagnostic Evaluation:
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The journey begins with a thorough diagnostic evaluation, including imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI scans to determine the extent and stage of the cancer.
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Blood tests may also be conducted to assess tumour markers such as CA-125 levels, which can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer.
2. Surgical Intervention:
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Surgery plays a crucial role in the treatment of ovarian cancer. It aims to remove the cancerous tissue and assess the extent of spread within the pelvic and abdominal regions.
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Depending on the stage and characteristics of the tumour, surgical options may include a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes), and lymph node dissection.
3. Chemotherapy:
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Chemotherapy is often recommended after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
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Various chemotherapy drugs, including platinum-based agents like carboplatin and paclitaxel, are commonly used in ovarian cancer treatment protocols.
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This therapy may be administered intravenously or directly into the abdominal cavity (intraperitoneal chemotherapy) for optimal effectiveness.
4. Targeted Therapies:
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Targeted therapies such as PARP inhibitors (e.g., olaparib, niraparib) may be prescribed for patients with specific genetic mutations like BRCA mutations.
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These medications work by targeting specific molecular pathways involved in cancer cell growth and proliferation, leading to improved treatment outcomes.
5. Radiation Therapy:
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In some cases, radiation therapy may be used to target cancer cells in specific areas, particularly if the cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs.
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External beam radiation or brachytherapy (internal radiation) techniques may be employed based on individual patient needs.
6. Integrative Care and Support:
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Ovarian cancer treatment in Amritsar often emphasises integrative care approaches, including nutritional support, pain management and psychosocial support services.
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Patient education, counselling and survivorship programs are integral components of comprehensive care to enhance overall well-being and quality of life.
Moreover, the Best Hospital for Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India combines advanced medical interventions with holistic support to address the unique needs of each patient and optimise treatment outcomes.
Benefits of Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Amritsar
Ovarian cancer treatment in Amritsar offers numerous benefits that contribute to effective management and improved outcomes for patients. Here are the key benefits listed below:
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Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Care
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Advanced Surgical Techniques
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Targeted Therapy Options
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Palliative Care Integration
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Genetic Counselling and Testing
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Psychosocial Support Programs
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Survivorship Planning and Follow-Up Care
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Community Outreach and Awareness
The above listed points highlight various aspects of ovarian cancer treatment emphasising the holistic and patient-centric approach taken by healthcare providers at the Altec Hospital.
Success Rate of Ovarian Cancer Treatment at the Altec Hospital
We often hear about this health problem, and if it starts, then the survival rates are low. However, it is a myth! It depends on several factors, such as age, stage, treatment you have followed, type of cancer, and the overall health of the patient.
Moreover, the success rate of Ovarian Cancer Treatment in Amritsar is encouraging, especially when the disease is detected early and managed comprehensively. Factors contributing to a favourable outcome include timely diagnosis, appropriate surgical intervention, targeted chemotherapy, and personalised treatment strategies tailored to each patient's unique condition.
The integration of advanced medical technologies, skilled healthcare professionals, and supportive care services further enhances the effectiveness of treatment. Regular monitoring and follow-ups post-treatment are essential for tracking progress, managing potential side effects and ensuring long-term wellness for patients undergoing ovarian cancer treatment.
Summing Up,
Altec Hospital is the Best Hospital in Amritsar that offers ovarian cancer treatment, emphasising early detection, symptom management, specialised procedures, and personalised care plans. Patients with symptoms like bloating or pelvic discomfort should seek prompt medical attention and consult the expert doctors at this hospital for timely intervention. Also, our treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and supportive care, leading to improved quality of life and increased survival rates. Ultimately, we prefer advanced medical technologies and skilled healthcare professionals to ensure effective treatment with a notable success rate.
